The course looks at the incidence of ligamentous injuries of the wrist, specifically with distal radius fractures. Ligament injuries lead to wrist instability if not assessed and treated. timeously.

Wrist stability is discussed focussing on the following components:

• Carpal kinetics
• Ligament stability (intrinsic and extrinsic ligaments) with specific focus on the anatomy and function of scapholunate ligament complex
• Dynamic stability of the wrist is addressed focussing on the wrist motor tendons and how they contribute to carpal alignment and stability
• Proprioception is discussed in depth with specific reference to SLL injuries

An in depth focus on rehabilitation of scapholunate ligament injuries is addressed following the concepts as suggested by Dr E Hagart. A brief look into the patho-mechanics of a SLL injury is touched upon, as well as going through clinical assessment and key points to look at when reviewing radiographs.

Rehabilitation key points are then presented, referring to basic rehab, incorporating proprioceptive retraining and including conscious and unconscious neuromuscular control through exercises and activities.